Good lighting design is important, as it can not only boost the comfort of living, but also increase the aesthetic value of the interior design idea. A wide selection of various types of lighting fixtures available in stores makes it easy to pick out a design that would satisfy all our needs and preferences. Before all else, however, it is necessary to think about a good lighting plan that follows the functional layout of the interior space. Lighting design is an important step in interior project development that should be carefully considered.

What should we know about interior lighting design?

There are three types of interior lighting – ambient, task and accent.

AMBIENT LIGHTING is absolutely necessary in any interior space as it provides a room with soft overall illumination. It is generally used as a substitute to natural sunlight when it is dark outside, and is an important factor that can greatly affect the comfort of living.

A pendant light in the middle of the ceiling is a pretty popular choice and the easiest way to get good lighting throughout the room. Most people automatically opt for this type of layout, which is why it could easily appear tedious and boring. Luckily, there are many fabulous pendants and designer chandeliers to give your interior space the wow effect that it deserves.

Another option in lighting design is going with recessed or track lights. This is a neat option for modern interiors and rooms with not much of a ceiling height, although it can be applied just about anywhere.

Another good idea, especially for large multifunctional spaces, is to mix and match, and illuminate each part of the room with a different kind of lighting. That way you could easily put the focus on an area of your choosing by illuminating it with a spectacular chandelier for example.

TASK LIGHTING can be quite convenient as it concentrates light where it is needed. Task lighting can complete ambient lighting or be a substitute to it on certain conditions. There are many options to choose from when planning task lighting – floor lamps, desk lamps, pendant and recessed lighting is just the tip of the iceberg.

Bedroom night lights are a classic example of task lighting that gives us the opportunity to read without having to light up the whole room and disturb the other person. Wall sconces and table lamps are popular choices but you could also think outside the box and go with a pendant light to the side of your bed.

The kitchen worktop area is probably one of the most important places that require good task lighting. It is good to install LED strip lighting or downlights under the wall cabinets. This is a sure way to make food preparation and cooking much more convenient.

A writing table or a computer desk is another location that needs extra lighting. A desk lamp is the most popular option, but there are other possibilities to consider, as well. For example, if you would prefer to keep the desk surface neat and clean, then you may install a couple of wall sconces or have some suitable ceiling lighting instead.

ACCENT LIGHTING serves decorative purposes. It can be used to put a focus on an interior design element of our choosing or create special visual effects. Accent lighting is a powerful tool that can help us boost the visual appeal of any interior space and enhance the way we experience the design.

LED strip lights are a popular solution with great visual appeal. It is often installed in drop ceilings and can be used to create an intimate setting. LED strip lighting can also be installed in walls and furnishings. It is available in a large selection of colors – white, blue, green, red… Plain white light inspires a feeling of balance and harmony and is often preferred in residential interiors.

Wall sconces are another good way to add some accent light to the design. They can put the focus on paintings and other pieces of decoration. They can also be used in feature walls to highlight a cool finish – plasterwork, cladding, bright-colored paint… A similar effect can be achieved with ceiling downlights. It is also possible to have floor or table lamps as accent lighting in the design.

A proper choice of lighting depends on many variables such as interior layout, functional planning, as well as personal needs and requirements. A good lighting design usually includes all three types of illumination – ambient, task and accent. It is highly recommended that you have different kinds of lighting throughout the room and also seek professional guidance from a licensed designer. Never forget about the benefits of working with a professional.